Maserati smoking exhaust What to do if your car breaks down?
A fault in the car? Many of us certainly can independently deal with such problems. But there will always be a good solution? When to take a self-repair, and that time should be avoided? In this way we can handle ourselves only when we are fully confident of our ability. In another case, often we will cause yourself more damage than good, and yet each of us to save time and money. So when we break down the car much better and safer to have it repaired at a certified workshop, which will provide us with the highest quality of service and efficient repair. Thanks to often avoid a lot of trouble, and in addition we will soon be able to enjoy our car, which allows us to increase flexibility.
Positive Crankcase Ventilation
Motor oil is a lubricant used in internal combustion engines, which power cars, motorcycles, lawnmowers, engine-generators, and many other machines. In engines, there are parts which move against each other, and the friction wastes otherwise useful power by converting the kinetic energy to heat. It also wears away those parts, which could lead to lower efficiency and degradation of the engine. This increases fuel consumption, decreases power output, and can lead to engine failure.
Lubricating oil creates a separating film between surfaces of adjacent moving parts to minimize direct contact between them, decreasing heat caused by friction and reducing wear, thus protecting the engine. In use, motor oil transfers heat through convection as it flows through the engine by means of air flow over the surface of the oil pan, an oil cooler and through the buildup of oil gases evacuated by the Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) system.
In petrol (gasoline) engines, the top piston ring can expose the motor oil to temperatures of 160 °C (320 °F). In diesel engines the top ring can expose the oil to temperatures over 315 °C (600 °F). Motor oils with higher viscosity indices thin less at these higher temperatures.
Coating metal parts with oil also keeps them from being exposed to oxygen, inhibiting oxidation at elevated operating temperatures preventing rust or corrosion. Corrosion inhibitors may also be added to the motor oil. Many motor oils also have detergents and dispersants added to help keep the engine clean and minimize oil sludge build-up. The oil is able to trap soot from combustion in itself, rather than leaving it deposited on the internal surfaces. It is a combination of this, and some singeing that turns used oil black after some running.
Rubbing of metal engine parts inevitably produces some microscopic metallic particles from the wearing of the surfaces. Such particles could circulate in the oil and grind against moving parts, causing wear. Because particles accumulate in the oil, it is typically circulated through an oil filter to remove harmful particles. An oil pump, a vane or gear pump powered by the engine, pumps the oil throughout the engine, including the oil filter. Oil filters can be a full flow or bypass type.
Źródło: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_oil
What parts to choose our car?
Car repairs are not always as simple as it might seem, and sometimes they involve complicated procedures, the need to break down the car for parts and replacement of individual components. Some of them are quite cheap, the other obviously a lot more expensive, and in addition to the choice we have many manufacturers and various alternatives. Which one should choose for our cars? Ideally, of course, when we focus on these original, designed specifically for your vehicle, because in this way we ensure that they will work as it should. Everyone certainly knows perfectly well that they are slightly more expensive, but on the cars not worth saving. They should always be smooth and secure.